11 posts tagged with "Moore Threads"

业绩全线飘红的另一面，是「靠外部环境躺赢」的阶段正在过去。当每家头部厂商都能在开源模型发布当天完成适配，差异化优势从「能不能跑」转向「迁移多快、效率多高、供货多稳」。

一、三季报成绩单：增长普遍亮眼​

2026 年三季报季，国产算力芯片公司陆续交卷：

公司	业绩口径	数字
沐曦股份	前三季度营收同比	预增 105.60%–151.29%，归母净利润扭亏为盈（10-15 预告）
海光信息	前三季度营收同比	+57.58%；Q3 单季 58.56 亿元创单季新高（10-19 三季报）
寒武纪	2026 上半年营收同比	+108.13%（三季报未出）
摩尔线程	2026 上半年营收同比	+147.42%（三季报未出）

增长背后是三重红利叠加：AI 算力需求快速增长、厂商自身技术积累、以及出口管制 limiting 英伟达高端芯片对华销售带来的「竞争真空」——国产芯片过去几年订单有保障，海外竞争相对有限。

二、Day 0 适配：从稀缺能力到行业标配​

模型适配曾是国产芯片最硬的差异化壁垒，如今这条护城河正在快速填平：

• 2025 年 1 月，DeepSeek-R1 开源后，国产芯片大多需要十多天才陆续完成适配
• 2025 年 9 月，DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp 开源，华为昇腾、寒武纪、海光信息等已能当天完成适配
• 2026 年 10 月 15 日，阶跃星辰开源 Step 5 Preview，华为昇腾、摩尔线程、沐曦股份、壁仞科技、海光信息 DCU 全部当天完成适配

「Day 0 适配」在头部国产芯片厂商中已逐渐普及。技术路径也在收敛：各家芯片厂商的基础软件接入开源推理框架后，新模型发布时的主要工作只剩补齐新算子、再做精度与性能调优——适配从「攻坚工程」变成「流水线作业」。

三、竞争的下一站：三个新战场​

当「能不能跑」不再是问题，竞争延伸到算力落地的各个环节：

1. 存量应用迁移。新模型好适配，存量软件难迁移。行业用户的软件大多在国外软硬件环境上开发，商业软件无源码、迁移困难；自研算法团队的移植往往需要几十人、甚至接近两百人的深度适配团队。中科曙光高端计算首席工程师布静德对媒体表示，随着基础软件完善，科学计算主流软件环境已基本支持，但传统 CPU 应用迁移仍有工作量。

2. 系统效率。同样一张卡，调度、通信库、算子融合的差距可以拉开数倍的实际吞吐——这正是超节点方案（机柜级互联）成为各家新战场的原因，参考我们的超节点元年综述与国产超节点工博会盘点。

3. 供货保障。先进制程产能是全行业共同的紧约束：寒武纪依赖中芯国际 N+2 制程，而该产线最大产能客户是华为。据彭博社 10 月初报道，寒武纪 2026 年出货目标约 50 万颗（含思元 590 与思元 690），代工配额直接决定这盘生意的天花板。「能产多少供多少」正在成为比性能参数更硬的竞争力。

四、对采购方的含义​

• 适配差距抹平意味着可以放开手脚比硬指标：在 Day 0 适配成为标配后，选型应回到单卡/单柜实际吞吐、单位 Token 成本与生态迁移成本
• 把迁移人力写进 TCO：存量业务迁移的成本（人员、周期、精度回退风险）在不同厂商间差异巨大，这部分隐性成本常被报价单忽略
• 供货承诺要写进合同：在产能紧约束下，交期违约条款与备货缓冲比纸面参数更值得谈判

数据来源与口径说明​

• 三季报数字：沐曦 10-15 业绩预告、海光 10-19 三季报、寒武纪/摩尔线程 2026 半年报——经济观察报/腾讯新闻（2026-10-22）汇总
• Day 0 适配时间线与曙光表态：经济观察报报道（2026-10-22）
• 寒武纪出货目标与中芯产能约束：彭博社报道（2026-10 初），为知情人士口径，非公司披露

国产 GPU 厂商中，摩尔线程是 2026 年上半年财报最亮眼的一家。据其 2026 年半年度报告，MTT S5000 智算集群已实现规模化销售，营收 17.36 亿元、同比增长 147.42%，这一数字已超越 2025 年全年的 15.06 亿元。规模化的信号不是发布PPT，而是在无锡的智算中心投运两个多月就接近满载。

财务与出货：规模化销售的最硬证据​

据公开报道，摩尔线程 2026 年上半年实现营业收入 17.36 亿元，同比增长 147.42%；毛利总额 9.89 亿元，同比增长 103.78%，整体毛利率 56.95%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润为 -1156.31 万元，较上年同期 2.71 亿元的亏损大幅收窄 95.73%；扣非净利润 -1.51 亿元，亏损收窄 52.37%。

关键的一句话在半年报里：旗舰级 AI 训推一体智算卡 MTT S5000（PH100 芯片）智算集群已实现规模化销售，并在北京、无锡、杭州等多地完成部署与交付，且首批通过国家《安全可靠测评》。

指标	2026 年上半年	2025 年全年	同比
营业收入	17.36 亿元	15.06 亿元	+147.42%
毛利总额	9.89 亿元	—	+103.78%
整体毛利率	56.95%	—	—
归母净利润	-1156.31 万元	—	亏损收窄 95.73%
扣非净利润	-1.51 亿元	—	亏损收窄 52.37%

这组数字的含义需要放在国产算力的语境里理解：国产 GPU 长期被质疑"只能做政府试点、无法支撑生产负载"。营收超过上年全年、亏损收窄 95%，意味着 S5000 正在从验证走向可重复的集群交付。

无锡智算中心：两个多月接近满载​

最有说服力的单一案例来自无锡。据报道，摩尔线程在无锡惠山区建设的 AI 算算中心于 2026 年 6 月 11 日投运，一期运行 2000 张 MTT S5000，搭建在摩尔线程自研的夸娥（KUAE）智算集群系统之上，投运一个多月后利用率接近满载。

该中心已有 20 多家客户在测试或使用集群，包括中国头部高校、国家实验室、科研院所与 AI 初创企业，其中无锡本地用户占比近半。基于该中心算力资源落地的 AI 智能体应用已有六类，涵盖政务、医疗、教育、芯片设计等场景——医疗领域无锡惠山区人民医院与南京邮电大学合作部署了近 30 个临床辅助模型；教育领域华东师范大学启创平台集成了 300 多个教育 AI 智能体；EDA 领域芯华章利用该算力加速低功耗无线芯片的端到端设计。摩尔线程副总裁方朝霞表示，目标规模是迈向万卡级算力。

训练与生态：国芯训国模的成果​

据公开报道，在 2026 年 9 月 3 日的半年度业绩说明会上，摩尔线程董事长、总经理张建中表示，公司基于 MTT S5000 智算集群已完成 MoE-236B 超大参数基础大模型从零训练，并完成智源具身大脑模型 RoboBrain 2.5、5D 世界模型 EvoPhys-World 等前沿模型的全流程训练。

这一成果的量级需要留意：MoE-236B 的语料超过 25 万亿 Token，是从零起步完整训练的；北大 EvoPhys 团队则在 S5000 全功能 GPU 上完成了 5D 世界模型 EvoPhys-World 的全栈原生训练。摩尔线程联合创始人张钰勃进一步介绍，公司已打通具身智能从合成数据生成、大模型训练、仿真验证到端侧硬件部署的完整链路。

产品侧的三个动作值得关注：MTT C256 超节点架构规划采用计算与交换一体化的高密设计，服务万卡乃至十万卡级训练与推理集群；PD（Prefill-Decode）异构分离方案把高算力需求的 Prefill 计算池（S5000）与高带宽的 Decode 生成池分池部署，支持 KV Cache FP8 与 1M 超长上下文；此外摩尔线程联合中国移动研究院、之江实验室等产业伙伴，通过 OISA 协同创新平台正式发布了《OISA 高密超节点参考设计技术规范》。

需要注意的约束​

规模化的另一面是产能瓶颈。据公开报道的行业调研，S5000 在阿里仅有少量采购测试，字节做了小规模灰度测试（几百片），原因是客户担忧量产后供应；2026 年 4-5 万卡的出货目标仍可能有之江实验室、运营商及地方算力平台项目支撑。此外，高阶双带版本尚未量产，主要卡在双带性能和带间互联指标，需重新流片优化；S6000 目前未回片，预计 2026 年底提供小批量样品。

生态侧也有坦率之处：S5000 尚未发布足够多的独立复现基准，官方性能指标多为厂商声明。同时 PD 异构分离方案中的 Decode 池使用国际主流 GPU，这说明纯国产方案在长上下文解码环节仍有工程缺口。

研判​

摩尔线程 2026 年上半年交出的答卷，是国产 GPU 商业化进程中少见的硬数据：营收翻倍以上、集群接近满载、模型训练跑通闭环、拿到安全可靠测评。但从投资与采购视角看，仍有三个问题待解：营收集中度与复购比例尚未披露、产能是否支撑 4-5 万卡的年度目标、以及 S6000 回片后能否补上 HBM 容量短板。

《OISA 高密超节点参考设计技术规范》的发布是一个容易被忽视的信号——摩尔线程正在从卖卡转向输出系统标准，这与昇腾走超节点架构、百度走天池超节点是同一方向。国产算力的竞争维度，已经从单卡参数转向系统与标准的话语权争夺。

2022 年发布 MTT S80 时，摩尔线程被寄予"国产游戏显卡之光"的厚望，也因驱动不成熟和游戏兼容问题承受了铺天盖地的质疑。很少有人预料到，两年后这家公司会靠着数据中心卡和智算集群登陆科创板，成为中国 GPU 概念股里最受关注的名字之一。

S80：全功能 GPU 的第一块试金石​

MTT S80 搭载完整的第二代"春晓"芯片，内置 4096 个 MUSA 核心，1.8GHz 主频下提供 14.7 TFLOPS 单精度算力，配备 16GB GDDR6 显存与 448 GB/s 带宽，整卡功耗 255W。它还有两个容易被忽略的亮点：是业内首款配备 PCIe Gen5 x16 接口的显卡，并支持 8K 显示输出与 1080P 360Hz 高刷。

参数	MTT S80（2022）	MTT S4000（2023）
定位	消费级游戏显卡	数据中心智算加速卡
芯片架构	春晓（第二代 MUSA）	曲院（第三代 MUSA）
FP32 算力	14.7 TFLOPS	25 TFLOPS
FP16 算力	未官方标称	100 TFLOPS
INT8 算力	未官方标称	200 TOPS
显存	16GB GDDR6，448 GB/s	48GB GDDR6，768 GB/s
功耗	255W	450W

争议与转向：从游戏玩家到智算中心​

S80 上市后遭遇的现实很骨感：DirectX 游戏需经转译层运行，早期帧率与兼容性均不理想，"买卡看驱动更新"一度成为玩家社区的调侃。但摩尔线程没有在消费市场硬耗，而是快速将重心转向 AI 算力——2023 年底发布的 MTT S4000 基于"曲院"架构，显存翻三倍到 48GB，并补齐了 FP16/BF16 与 INT8 训练推理能力；随后推出的夸娥（KUAE）智算集群方案，可支撑千亿参数大模型训练。

这一转向在财报中体现得非常直接：公司营收从 2022 年的约 0.46 亿元增至 2024 年的 4.38 亿元，2025 年达 15.05 亿元，同比增长 243%，其中 AI 智算产品贡献了绝大部分收入；归母净亏损也从 2022 年的 18.94 亿元收窄到 2025 年的 10.01 亿元。

上市之后：MUSA 生态的长期答卷​

2025 年 12 月 5 日，摩尔线程以 114.28 元发行价登陆科创板，募资约 80 亿元，成为"国产 GPU 第一股"。据公开报道，其 MUSA 架构已兼容约九成 CUDA 语法，工具链支持 PyTorch、TensorFlow 等主流框架，并对 DeepSeek 等开源大模型实现发布即适配。2025 年公司发布第五代"花港"架构，支持 FP4 至 FP64 全精度；旗舰智算卡 MTT S5000 单卡稠密 AI 算力最高 1000 TFLOPS，基于它搭建的夸娥万卡集群已上线服务，密集大模型训练算力利用率达 60%。

小结：活下去，再谈引领​

从 S80 的争议到 S4000 的落地再到 S5000 的万卡集群，摩尔线程三年间完成了一次教科书级的战略调整：不与巨头在消费市场纠缠，而是用全功能 GPU 的统一架构承接 AI 算力需求。对采购方而言，S4000 至今是国产推理与中等规模训练的高性价比选项；对观察者而言，这家公司接下来要回答的问题是，如何在盈利压力下持续支撑高强度的架构研发。

当多数国产 AI 芯片公司all in 大模型算力时，摩尔线程依然坚持"两条腿走路"：一手是 MTT S5000 智算卡撑起的夸娥万卡集群，一手是瞄准 3A 游戏的"庐山"图形 GPU。9 月初的半年度业绩说明会给出了两条线的最新坐标——这条"AI+游戏"并举的路线，正在从权宜之计变成差异化壁垒。

一、MTT S5000：平湖架构的训推一体旗舰​

MTT S5000 基于第四代 MUSA"平湖"架构，搭载 PH100 芯片、4096 个自研 MUSA Core，2025 年 2 月公开参数。核心规格如下：

项目	参数
架构	MUSA 第四代（平湖），PH100 芯片
显存	80 GB（颗粒类型官方未公开）
显存带宽	1.6 TB/s
FP8 稠密算力	1000 TFLOPS（液冷版）/ 920 TFLOPS（风冷版）
BF16/FP16	400 TFLOPS
FP32	100 TFLOPS
INT8	800 TOPS
互联	MTLink 784 GB/s（8 卡节点内全互联）
TDP	500 W（市场口径）
形态	OAM / PCIe，液冷 + 风冷双版本
单价	~$4000–6000（OAM）

几点澄清值得注意：其一，"单卡 AI 稠密算力 1000 TFLOPS"特指 FP8 精度（液冷版），并非 FP16；其二，80GB 显存的颗粒类型官方从未公布，市场流传的"GDDR6X"说法与 1.6 TB/s 带宽自相矛盾，本站已订正为"类型未公开"；其三，S5000 配备硬件级 FP8 Tensor Core，支持 FP8→FP64 全精度，并已基于 FP8 完成 DeepSeek-V4 的 Day-0 适配。加上《安全可靠测评结果公告（2026 年第 2 号）》的通过——AI 训推芯片首次纳入该体系——S5000 同时拿到了信创市场的入场券。

二、万卡落地：夸娥集群与京东云合作​

S5000 的成色，最终要靠集群说话。基于夸娥（KUAE）万卡智算集群的实测数据：

指标	实测值
集群算力	10 EFLOPS
Dense 大模型训练 MFU	60%
MoE 大模型训练 MFU	40%
训练线性扩展效率	95%（64 卡→1024 卡保持 90%+）
有效训练时间占比	>90%
第三方对齐	智源 RoboBrain 2.5 与 H100 集群 loss 差异仅 0.62%

95% 的线性扩展效率背后是 ACE 异步通信引擎——把通信任务从计算核心卸载，实现计算与通信零冲突并行。商业侧，2026 年 3 月签下 6.6 亿元夸娥集群订单；软件侧，MiniMax M3、智谱 GLM-5.2、阿里 Qwen3.5、美团万亿参数 LongCat-2.0 相继完成 Day-0 适配。最关键的落地信号来自 9 月 19 日：京东云与摩尔线程合作的万卡级集群已部署上线服务——从"能跑通"到"规模化服务外部客户"，国产 GPU 集群跨过了商用验证的分水岭。随后的数贸会（9 月 23–27 日，杭州）上，摩尔线程集中展示了 AI 智算卡、万卡级集群，以及"模型训练工厂、词元生产工厂、智能体生产工厂"三层能力，产品覆盖云-边-端全场景。

三、"庐山"GPU：从兼容显卡到渲染范式革命​

图形产品线上，9 月 3 日半年度业绩说明会披露了新一代"庐山"GPU 的指标——基于花港架构，预计 2026 年底推出：

• 3A 游戏渲染性能提升 15 倍；
• 光线追踪性能提升 50 倍；
• AI 性能提升 64 倍。

比倍数更重要的是两项渲染技术的组合：一是硬件光线追踪，原生支持 DirectX Raytracing，让国产 GPU 第一次在光追管线层面与主流标准对话；二是AI 生成式渲染 AGR，基于全自研 MTAGR 1.0，把渲染范式从"逐像素计算"推向"生成"——用 AI 直接生成画面内容，而非暴力算出每个像素。前者补齐了传统管线的硬件短板，后者则是在渲染范式切换窗口期的卡位：当英伟达 DLSS、AMD FSR 都在走向 AI 化时，AGR 让摩尔线程有机会在下一代渲染标准里占据一席，而不是永远追赶。

四、游戏反哺 AI：双架构复用的独特路线​

把两条产品线放在一起看，摩尔线程的打法浮现出独特逻辑：图形与 AI 共享同一套 MUSA 架构底座——SIMT 核心、张量单元、光追核心、统一软件栈全部复用。游戏 GPU 的价值因此不只是营收 diversification：海量游戏场景是最好的架构压力测试与现金流来源，图形侧打磨的调度、显存与光速能力，反向反哺 AI 卡的通用计算质量；而 AI 业务积攒的先进制程流片经验，又拉高图形芯片的天花板。

已登陆科创板的摩尔线程，如今可以用上市平台的融资能力同时养两条产品线。这与纯 AI 芯片公司"单点押注大模型"的路线形成鲜明对比——在国产算力需求旺盛但波动性尚存的市场里，双线作战既是对冲，也是壁垒。

小结​

摩尔线程的 2026 年验证了"全功能 GPU"路线的可行性：MTT S5000 以 FP8 稠密 1000 TFLOPS、80GB 显存撑起夸娥万卡集群，并通过京东云万卡级集群部署完成了规模化商用验证；"庐山"GPU 则以硬件光追与 AI 生成式渲染 AGR 完成了从"国产兼容显卡"到"渲染范式探索者"的技术跃迁。图形+AI 双架构复用的独特路线，让摩尔线程在国产 AI 芯片阵营中占据了一个难以复制的生态位。2026 年底"庐山"如期推出与否，将是这条双线故事的下一次大考。

从"国产兼容显卡"到"硬件光追+AI生成式渲染"，摩尔线程正在完成一次技术范式层面的跃迁——而AI算力与游戏GPU的双线并进，让这次跃迁有了更厚实的商业底座。

"庐山"来了：15倍渲染、50倍光追、64倍AI​

2026年9月3日，摩尔线程在半年度业绩说明会上介绍了下一代高性能图形渲染芯片规划：基于**"花港"架构的新一代GPU——"庐山"**，预计实现三大性能跃升：

• 3A游戏渲染性能提升15倍
• 光线追踪性能提升50倍
• AI性能提升64倍

官方计划于2026年底推出"庐山"芯片（上市时间以官方发布为准）。这三个数字放在一起，勾勒出的不是一次常规的代际迭代，而是一次"重写底座"式的升级：光追50倍意味着硬件光追从"支持"走向"实用"，AI性能64倍则预示着AI能力将从图形附庸升级为核心卖点。

两大核心渲染技术​

"庐山"的性能跃升背后，是两项核心渲染技术支撑：

其一是实时光线追踪。"庐山"基于花港架构设计了硬件光线追踪加速引擎，并支持DirectX Raytracing（DXR）。此前国产GPU普遍通过软件手段或有限硬件支持来兼容光追，而专用加速引擎+DXR支持的组合，意味着"庐山"将具备与主流游戏引擎光追管线对接的能力——这是3A游戏生态的门票。

其二是AI生成式渲染AGR。摩尔线程推出全自研的MTAGR 1.0技术，推动渲染范式"从计算走向生成"。传统光栅化渲染是逐像素计算的暴力美学，而生成式渲染借助AI模型直接生成画面细节，用更少的算力换更高的画质与帧率。NVIDIA的DLSS、AMD的FSR已验证了AI超分路径的价值，MTAGR 1.0则是国产GPU在渲染范式变革上的主动跟进——且选择直接押注"生成"而非仅仅"超分"。

双线并进：游戏GPU与AI算力​

"庐山"的故事不止于游戏。摩尔线程2026年的商业化进展呈现出游戏与AI算力两条腿走路的格局：

时间	事件	意义
此前	登陆科创板上市	打开资本通道，支撑高研发投入
9月3日	半年度业绩说明会公布"庐山"规划	图形GPU技术路线图明确
9月19日（报道）	京东云与摩尔线程合作万卡级集群部署上线	国产GPU万卡集群规模化落地
9月23-27日	数贸会（杭州）展示AI智算卡、万卡级集群	展示"模型训练工厂/词元生产工厂/智能体生产工厂"

在杭州数贸会上，摩尔线程展示的产品覆盖云-边-端全场景：AI智算卡、万卡级集群，以及面向大模型生命周期的"模型训练工厂""词元生产工厂""智能体生产工厂"。这套叙事与京东云万卡集群的落地相互印证——摩尔线程的AI算力业务已经从"卖卡"进入"卖集群、卖工厂"的深水区。

技术跃迁的深层逻辑​

回顾国产GPU的发展路径，第一代产品的核心命题是"兼容"——让Linux桌面、办公软件、视频播放跑起来；而"庐山"的命题变成了"范式"——硬件光追对接主流3A管线、AGR参与全球渲染范式变革、AI性能面向大模型时代。从跟随式兼容到范式级参与，这是国产GPU厂商第一次在图形技术方向上与国际一线站在同一条起跑线附近。

AI性能提升64倍的目标也值得放在行业背景下解读：图形与AI本就同源，硬件光追引擎与AI算力单元共享大量基础能力。"庐山"把AI性能提升作为核心指标，说明花港架构在设计之初就为图形+AI双重负载做了统一规划。

小结​

"庐山"GPU承载着摩尔线程的三重跨越：技术上，从软件兼容走向硬件光追与MTAGR 1.0生成式渲染的范式创新；产品上，从单一显卡走向云-边-端全栈布局；商业上，从科创板上市到京东云万卡集群落地，AI算力与游戏GPU双线并进。3A渲染15倍、光追50倍、AI性能64倍的目标能否兑现，要等2026年底产品揭晓（以官方发布为准），但方向已经清晰：国产GPU不再满足于"能用"，而是开始追求"领先"。

This article is based on official announcements from the 2026 JD Global Technology Explorer Conference (September 9) and public market information; order values and revenue forecasts are brokerage/media estimates, not company announcements.

On September 9, at the 2026 JD Global Technology Explorer Conference, JD Cloud announced a milestone decision: partnering with Moore Threads to build a 100,000-card full-function GPU cluster, creating hyperscale domestic intelligent computing infrastructure.

Two keywords in this sentence deserve amplification: "full-function GPU" and "100,000-card-class core cluster." The former means it must run not just inference but the front lines of large model training, inference, and embodied AI; the latter means a domestic GPU has, for the first time, been placed at the core of a top AI cloud provider's compute base — not a pilot, not an adaptation, not an all-in-one appliance, but 100,000 cards.

1. Partnership Details: From 10,000 to 100,000 Cards — How Big Is the Order?​

• Prior foundation: JD Cloud has already built a domestic 10,000-card cluster with Moore Threads and other partners; this move is a magnitude leap from 10,000 to 100,000 cards
• Order scale: According to market and brokerage information, GPU modules are supplied exclusively by Moore Threads, with a total order value of about RMB 20-30 billion; revenue can be recognized as early as next year according to delivery cadence. Some brokerages have raised Moore Threads' revenue expectation for next year to RMB 15-20 billion (this estimate is not a company announcement; refer to official disclosures)
• Partnership depth: Full-stack coordination from chips and cloud platform to model training, supporting the iteration of JD's JoyAI model family and forming a closed loop of "data, training, simulation, deployment"
• Openness: Compute is open to all industries, focused on large model training, inference, and embodied AI

Moore Threads founder Zhang Jianzhong was direct on stage: "The Scaling Law still holds — 100,000-card clusters are an inevitable trend." JD Cloud President Cao Peng positioned domestic compute as a core pillar of JD's physical AI strategy.

2. Why Moore Threads? Three Calculations Behind the Procurement Logic​

Tech companies buy cards with no sentiment involved. JD's choice of Moore Threads comes down to three calculations that all add up:

1. The stability calculation: Moore Threads has commercially deployed thousand-card and 10,000-card large clusters under a single network, and has achieved breakthroughs in core training scenarios such as foundation models, embodied brains, and world models — the engineering validation of a 10,000-card cluster is the prerequisite for 100,000 cards; this is not a cold start.

2. The integration calculation: Full-function GPUs can plug into existing IT systems and cloud platform scheduling, and the MUSA software stack's adaptation to large model frameworks has already passed training-grade workloads.

3. The ROI calculation: This is the most critical shift. Buyers of domestic GPUs used to be mostly "policy-friendly" projects; JD writing a 100,000-card cluster into its capital expenditure means the product's return on investment can now stand up to investor scrutiny — the buyer structure shifting from "daring to use" to "rushing to use" is the hallmark of commercial maturity for domestic GPUs.

3. S6000: Next-Gen Chip Taped Out and Back, with a Dual-Supply Safeguard​

According to market information, Moore Threads' next-generation chip, the S6000, has successfully come back from the fab and been distributed to vendors for testing, with ample FAB and memory supply guarantees. Note that the S6000 has not been officially released and its specifications are not public; this article makes no speculation. The on-sale flagship MTT S5000 has on-site data of 400 TFLOPS FP16 and 80GB of memory (the 1.6TB/s bandwidth is HBM-class).

Regarding HBM supply constraints, Moore Threads' response strategy is reportedly "next-generation product iteration + multi-source supply chain safeguards" — until domestic HBM capacity ramp-up is complete, this is the same problem every domestic GPU vendor must solve.

4. "100,000 Cards" Is Not One Company's Game: The Domestic GPU Cluster Landscape​

It is worth widening the view — 100,000 cards is now a collective goal for domestic compute:

Player	100,000-Card Move	Compute Base
JD Cloud	Announced co-built 100,000-card cluster on September 9	Moore Threads full-function GPU
Sugon 8000	Released at WAIC in July, completed in Zhengzhou; a fully domestic 100,000-card AI compute cluster	Hygon DCU (of the Shensuan BW1000 family)
Huawei	Atlas 950 SuperPoD super node (8,192 cards); 100,000-card super node in 2027	Ascend 950/960

Two chip routes (full-function GPU vs DCU vs NPU) and two paths (commercial cloud vs national supercomputing) point to the same validation question: can domestic compute reliably run real training workloads at 100,000-card scale. It is worth emphasizing that there is currently no public third-party benchmark comparison for the Moore Threads x JD cluster, and no completion timetable — going from "usable" to "running well" at 100,000 cards still requires engineering validation.

5. The Capital Markets Perspective​

Moore Threads listed on the STAR Market in December 2025: an IPO price of RMB 114.28, closing at RMB 600.5 on the first day; 2025 revenue of RMB 1.505 billion (up 243.37% year over year), with a net loss of about RMB 1.001 billion. If the brokerage-raised revenue expectation of RMB 15-20 billion materializes, 2027 will be the key inflection point from "high-growth loss-making" to "profitable at scale" — which would also become the first complete answer sheet for the domestic GPU business model.

Summary​

From debuting with DeepSeek all-in-one appliances in 2025 to entering a 100,000-card core cluster in 2026, domestic GPUs completed the cognitive leap from "usable" to "commercially viable at scale" in under two years. The value of JD Cloud's order lies not in its amount but in its significance as a sample: when top internet buyers begin procuring domestic GPUs on ROI logic, substitution is no longer a policy narrative but a commercial fact.

(Order values, revenue forecasts, and supply chain status come from public market information and brokerage research estimates; refer to company announcements; chip specification data is available in the on-site full comparison table.)

8 月底至 9 月初，国产 AI 芯片厂商半年报密集披露，加上燧原科技 9 月 2 日启动 IPO 申购，被称为"国产四小龙"的摩尔线程、沐曦、壁仞、燧原全部完成上市，加上早已在科创板的寒武纪——国产 AI 芯片的资本市场拼图就此补齐。更重要的是，财报数字第一次集体印证了一件事：国产算力正从"能用"跨向"好用"，商业化拐点已现。

---

1. 半年报成绩单：增长是主旋律，盈利是分水岭​

厂商	2026H1 营收	同比	盈利状态	技术路线
寒武纪	59.96 亿元	+108.1%	归母净利 23.11 亿	自研 MLU 指令集（DSA）
摩尔线程	17.36 亿元	+147.4%	净亏 1156 万（收窄）	全功能 GPU（兼容 CUDA 路线）
壁仞科技	12.36 亿元	+1997.6%	未盈利	通用 GPU
沐曦	13.24 亿元	+44.7%	净利 6.12 亿（首次扭亏）	通用 GPU
燧原	11.20 亿元	+279.1%	未盈利	DSA 专用架构（TopsRider）

几个值得注意的细节：

• 沐曦率先跨过盈利线：8 月 31 日披露的半年报显示净利润 6.12 亿元、同比扭亏（上年同期亏损 1.86 亿）；不过扣非净利润仍为 -4900 万（亏损收窄 75.8%）——含金量仍在爬坡。
• 壁仞低基数暴增：近 20 倍的同比增速来自上年同期极低的收入基数，但 12.36 亿的绝对体量已与燧原、沐曦同量级，第二梯队座次重新洗牌。
• 研发强度惊人：沐曦研发费用占营收 39.7%、摩尔线程 44.3%、壁仞高达 65%——高研发投入是全员未完全盈利的根本原因，也是未来竞争力的来源。
• 摩尔线程毛利率承压：从 78% 降至 57%，成本增速（+245%）远超营收增速（+147%）——大规模量产期的品控与爬坡成本开始显现。

2. 燧原登板：四小龙资本拼图补齐​

燧原科技 9 月 2 日启动公开申购，发行 4303 万股新股（约占上市后总股本 10%），募资目标 60 亿元，采用 DSA 专用架构 + 自研 TopsRider 软件平台（不兼容 CUDA）。至此：

• 科创板：寒武纪（2020 年）、摩尔线程、沐曦、壁仞（2026 年）
• 燧原：2026 年 9 月完成上市

国产 AI 芯片第一梯队全部进入公开市场，融资通道打开后，研发投入的"军备竞赛"将进一步升级。

3. 需求端：百万卡缺口，订单排到三年后​

财报爆发的另一面，是需求端的极度饥渴：

• 产能缺口：行业调研显示，2026 年国产 AI 芯片需求规模约 400 万颗，实际交付约 300 万颗，存在百万级缺口；
• 订单周期：内蒙古乌兰察布远景星河基地（规划支撑百万卡级并行算力）表示"在手订单已排到三年后"；
• 供给创新：算力紧缺催生"集装箱式算力中心"——20/40 英尺标准集装箱为载体，插电接水即可在 24 小时内完成部署，把传统"一年工期"压缩到"一天上线"；
• 市场空间：IDC 数据显示 2025 年中国 AI 加速卡出货约 400 万片，国产占约 41%（165 万片）；CIC 预测中国 AI 加速器市场 2028 年将超万亿元，其中国产方案份额约 90%。

4. 两种路线的两种赌注​

市场研究机构预测 2026 年中国高端 AI 芯片市场中，国产方案份额将接近 90%，其中华为约 62%、寒武纪约 14%，剩余由摩尔线程、沐曦、壁仞等共同占据。而寒武纪与摩尔线程这对"双龙头"，正在押注两种截然不同的未来：

寒武纪：用现金买确定性。 半年报资产负债表上，存货 82.48 亿 + 预付款 29.14 亿，两项合计 111.6 亿、占总资产 61%——在实体清单限制下"产能即订单"，提前锁定未来 12-18 个月的晶圆产能，代价是经营现金流净额同比下滑 66%，且上半年已计提存货跌价损失 3.97 亿。底气来自订单确定性：57 亿元股权激励计划的考核目标是 2026 年营收不低于 135 亿、2026-2028 年累计不低于 1000 亿。

摩尔线程：用亏损买时间。 全功能 GPU 的"大而全"路线（AI 计算 + 图形渲染 + 物理仿真 + 视频编解码）前期投入巨大，需要在现金流耗尽之前跨过规模化的门槛。上半年亏损已收窄至千万级，IPO 募资到位后，时间窗口正在变宽。

5. 软件生态：被忽视的胜负手​

需求外溢（英伟达 H20 系列在中国市场遇冷）推动 DeepSeek、智谱 GLM、月之暗面 Kimi 等头部模型纷纷适配国产加速器（昇腾、沐曦、摩尔线程等），这给了国产芯片难得的"真实负载打磨机会"。但正如行业共识：芯片可以三年一代，生态需要十年之功。寒武纪自研指令集的封闭高效、摩尔线程 MUSA 对 CUDA 生态的兼容路线、燧原 DSA 的专用极致——哪条路能沉淀出真正的开发者生态，才是决定 2030 年格局的关键变量。

---

相关链接​

• 寒武纪 MLU690 规格页
• 沐曦曦云 C600 规格页
• 壁仞 BR100 规格页
• 燧原 T21 规格页

参考资料​

• Pandaily：China's Four Domestic AI Chip Makers Near a Commercial Turning Point（2026-09）
• 央视财经 / 大湾区经济网：百万卡缺口，订单排到三年后！国产算力上演"抢芯大战"（2026-09-01）
• 钛媒体：国产芯片的两场豪赌——寒武纪买确定性，摩尔线程买时间（2026-09-03）

---

本文基于上市公司半年报、Pandaily 与央视财经等公开报道整理。财务数据为公司披露口径，市场份额为研究机构预测，不构成任何投资建议。

In 2026, China's AI chip market landscape has shifted from "NVIDIA unipolar dominance" to "overseas vendors leading, domestic multi-route catch-up." According to industry research, China's overall AI accelerator market was ~4M units in 2025, of which 1.65M were domestic, with share first breaking 40%; as products iterate and fabs follow up, the localization rate is expected to rise to 60%-70% by 2027. This article focuses on the latest H2 2026 progress of Huawei Ascend, Cambricon, and Moore Threads — the domestic "Big Three."

---

1. Huawei Ascend: 950 Capacity Fully Booked, 960 Roadmap Unveiled​

Ascend's core advantage is "architecture + full-stack ecosystem synergy," with ~800K units shipped in 2025, capturing 50% of the total domestic vendor share. The product iteration cadence is clear:

Time	Product	Note
2025 Q1	Ascend 910C	Main transitional model
2026 Q1	Ascend 950PR	Inference flagship
2026 Q4 (planned)	Ascend 950DT	Training flagship, drives domestic HBM iteration
2027-2028	Ascend 960 / 970	Roadmap products

950 series capacity has entered a "fully booked" state: 950PR entered mass production in April 2026; June monthly capacity jumped to 500K-600K units (nearly 10x MoM), with a full-year target of 1.2M units at 100% certainty; ByteDance locked in 350K units for $5.6B, while Tencent / Alibaba / Baidu combined locked in 400K units.

Ascend 960 roadmap specs (per roadmap disclosure):

Metric	Ascend 960
Architecture	Ascend 6th gen (Da Vinci v6)
FP8 compute	~4 PFLOPS
Memory	288GB
Memory bandwidth	9.6 TB/s
Super-node	Atlas 960 SuperPoD, 15,488 cards, Lingqu optical-electrical converged bus
Debut	2027 Q4 (roadmap)

The previous-gen Ascend 384 super-node has cumulatively shipped over 750 sets, deployed across 20+ industries including internet, operators, finance, education, and healthcare — Huawei calls it "the only domestic super-node that has trained a SOTA model."

---

2. Cambricon MLU690: H2 Mass Production, Entering ByteDance Bidding Window​

Cambricon is the core domestic compute leader in the absence of an Ascend IPO, with the technology gap continuously narrowing:

• Siyuan 590 (7nm): Performance equivalent to 80% of A100, already supports DeepSeek, continuously adapting to mainstream large models like Qwen 3 and GLM
• Siyuan 690 series: Will enter mass production in H2 2026, expected to achieve order scale-up during ByteDance's H2 bidding window
• Revenue certainty: Equity incentive targets show >100% revenue growth for the next 3 years: 2026 revenue target 13.5B RMB, 2027 27B RMB, 2028 60B RMB

Cambricon fully benefits from the industry dividend of "domestic CSP capex + full adaptation of domestic large models and domestic chips," making it the most direct elasticity play on rising localization rate.

---

3. Moore Threads MTT S5000: Full-Function GPU + Ecosystem Breakthrough​

Moore Threads takes a differentiated "full-function GPU" route, with the flagship MTT S5000 based on the 4th-gen "Pinghu" MUSA architecture:

Metric	MTT S5000
Dense AI compute	1000 TFLOPS
Memory	80GB
Memory bandwidth	1.6 TB/s
Inter-card interconnect	784 GB/s
Precision	FP8 to FP64 full precision (training + inference)
Security	First batch to pass national "Safe and Reliable Evaluation" (Level I)

Its engineering capability is verified: the Kuae (KUAE) intelligent computing cluster based on S5000 achieves 95% training linear scaling efficiency, with compute efficiency loss within 5% at ten-thousand-card scale; supports checkpoint-resume training with effective training time ratio >90%; and has trained a MoE-236B base model with >25 trillion tokens of corpus from scratch.

The ecosystem is Moore Threads' deepest moat: MUSA has achieved 100% core math library compatibility, 3000+ PyTorch operator compatibility, covers 55 categories of core AI operators, has official vLLM and SGLang support, Day-0 adaptation of mainstream models, and 800K+ developers. Its PD heterogeneous-disaggregation solution achieves equivalent replacement of international high-end GPUs at a 2:1 ratio with S5000, significantly reducing inference cost.

The 5th-gen "Huagang" architecture (released 2025-12) supports FP4 to FP64 full precision, with 50% higher compute density and 10x better energy efficiency than the previous gen, supporting 100K+ card clusters; cumulative R&D investment in the "Huashan" (train-infer integrated) and "Lushan" (graphics rendering) new chips based on this architecture exceeds 900M RMB.

---

4. Software Ecosystem Decides: Day-0 Adaptation Becomes Routine​

Beyond hardware, software ecosystem realization is the watershed for domestic compute in 2026:

• Huawei's CANN heterogeneous computing architecture and MindSeries suite are fully open-sourced, with the community incubating 67 projects, 12.44M+ lines of code, and 3,500+ monthly active developers
• The "release-and-adapt" closed loop between domestic large models and domestic chips has basically formed: Tencent Hunyuan T3 (295B), DeepSeek-V4, and GLM-5.2 all completed Day-0 adaptation
• 2026 is regarded as the "first year of domestic super-nodes"; Huatai Securities estimates China's super-node architecture market will reach 341.4B RMB by 2028, with a 2026-2028 CAGR of 194%

---

5. Industry Judgment: From "Can It Be Built" to "Can It Be Used Well"​

The domestic Big Three are converging along three paths:

1. Huawei: Locks government/enterprise and internet big customers with super-node system-level capability + full-stack software
2. Cambricon: Impacts the revenue inflection point by narrowing the training-side gap + scaling up via big-customer bidding
3. Moore Threads: Covers cloud-edge-end full scenarios with full-function GPU generality + mature CUDA-compatible ecosystem

The common shortcoming of all three remains advanced process and HBM supply — precisely the core link of overseas controls. But as domestic HBM iterates and fabs follow up, a realistic path to 60%-70% localization by 2027 exists.

Related Links​

• Huawei Ascend 960 spec page
• Huawei Ascend 950DT spec page
• Cambricon MLU690 spec page
• Moore Threads MTT S5000 spec page

References​

• Domestic AI Chip Industry View Update - Robo Datayes
• Moore Threads, Two Positives in One Day - Eastmoney
• Moore Threads × SiliconFlow: PD Disaggregation Heterogeneous Compute Co-location Whitepaper - EE Focus
• After Approaching Break-even, Moore Threads Faces Hong Kong "Big Exam" Again - Top News

---

This article is compiled from public industry research, broker views, and corporate announcements as of August 2026. Some shipment and market-share figures are third-party estimates, not officially confirmed data.

The 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) was held July 17-20, 2026 at the Shanghai World Expo Center, themed "Intelligent Partners, Creating the Future Together." Over 1,100 companies showcased 3,000+ exhibits, with 300+ products debuting globally. For the compute-card industry, this concentrated review of domestic compute sent a clear signal: the competitive main line is shifting from "single-chip peak compute" to "SuperNode system-level effective compute."

1. Huawei Atlas 950 SuperPoD: live debut, wins SAIL grand award​

Huawei's Atlas 950 SuperPoD live hardware made its first public appearance at WAIC 2026, on-site carrying 16 compute cabinets with 1,024 Ascend cards total. With three system-level innovations — "ultra-wide bandwidth, ultra-low latency, unified memory addressing" — it stood out from hundreds of domestic and international entries to win the conference's top honor, the SAIL (Super AI Leader) Award.

Core parameters (confirmed on-site at WAIC)​

Metric	Atlas 950 SuperPoD
Exhibited scale	16 compute cabinets / 1,024 Ascend cards
Max interconnect scale	8,192 Ascend NPU cards fully interconnected (full config)
Interconnect protocol	Huawei in-house "Lingqu" (UnifiedBus) 2.0
Total compute	1 EFLOPS FP8 / 2 EFLOPS FP4 (1,024 cards); full 8,192-card ~8 EFLOPS FP8
Unified memory	256 TB globally unified memory address space
Interconnect latency	3 μs ultra-low RTT; TB-level NPU interconnect bandwidth
Full config	128 compute cabinets + 32 interconnect cabinets = 160 cabinets, ~1000㎡, carrying 8,192 Ascend 950DT
Launch	Full config planned for Q4 2026
Cooling	Fully liquid-cooled blind-plug architecture

Huawei disclosed for the first time: the previous-gen Ascend 384 SuperNode has cumulatively shipped 750+ units commercially, deployed across 20+ industries including internet, operators, finance, education, healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing, calling it "the only domestic SuperNode that has trained SOTA models."

2. Software ecosystem: CANN fully open-sourced, developers at scale​

Beyond hardware, Huawei highlighted open-source software ecosystem progress:

• CANN heterogeneous compute architecture and MindSeries base software suite were fully open-sourced end of 2025;
• The CANN open-source community has incubated 67 projects, 12.44M+ lines of code, with 3,500+ monthly active developers;
• Huawei has co-developed 7,000+ solutions with 3,000+ industry partners, serving 2,000+ core government/enterprise customers;
• WAIC showcased 60+ real business scenarios, 20+ benchmark cases, covering the full chain from technology breakthrough to scaled commercial deployment.

3. Domestic chips' Day-0 adaptation becomes routine​

On July 6, 2026, Tencent released the MoE model Hunyuan T3 (295B parameters, 256K context); domestic chips rapidly completed Day-0 adaptation:

Vendor	Chip	Adaptation status
Moore Threads	MTT S5000	Completed rapid Hunyuan T3 adaptation (previously adapted DeepSeek-V4, GLM-5.2)
MetaX	Xiyun C series	In-house MXMACA stack first to full-chain Day-0 adaptation, zero-code deployment

Moore Threads also showcased the MTT C256 SuperNode (first-of-its-kind single-layer Scale-up 256-card full interconnect, sub-microsecond latency) and three AI-factory solutions — "model training factory / token production factory / agent production factory."

4. More domestic compute debut highlights​

Vendor / product	Highlight
Orient AlphaChip DF1000	World's first "software-defined + near-memory computing" 3D chip, interconnect pitch compressed to sub-micron
ZhongHao XinYing "Xuyu"	Fully in-house next-gen TPU-architecture AI-specific chip, with Taize 2.0 server
Enflame × Iluvatar	Domestic high-performance Matrix SuperNode based on OEX+dOCS architecture, shortlisted for the conference "Excellent AI Leader Award"
Rongming Microelectronics	Advancing next-gen VPU, evolving from video processing to "visual-agent compute base"

The domestic AI chip lineup also included Moore Threads, MetaX, Enflame, Houmo, Cixiong, Suaneng, SemiDrive, Phytium, Aixin, Iluvatar, and others.

Industry interpretation: from "can it be built" to "is it used well"​

WAIC 2026 reflects a fundamental shift in the competitive stage of domestic AI chips:

1. SuperNode becomes the main battlefield: beyond single-chip performance, system-level capabilities — "inter-chip interconnect + cluster scale + cooling" — become the breakthrough key. Huawei Lingqu and Enflame/Iluvatar OEX are both pushing here. Huatai Securities defines 2026 as the "first year of domestic SuperNodes," estimating China's SuperNode architecture market could reach ¥341.4B by 2028, with 2026-2028 CAGR of 194%.
2. Software ecosystem delivers: Day-0 adaptation has gone from slogan to routine; the "launch-and-adapt" closed loop between domestic large models (DeepSeek-V4, GLM-5.2, Hunyuan T3) and domestic chips is essentially formed.
3. Demand-side endorsement: China Mobile earlier released its 2026-2027 AI SuperNode centralized procurement announcement — about 6,208 cards, over ¥2B — accelerating domestic SuperNode scaled commercialization.

Related links​

• Huawei Ascend 950DT specs
• Huawei Ascend 950PR specs
• Moore Threads MTT S5000 specs

References​

• Ascend 950 SuperNode live at WAIC 2026, wins SAIL top award - Global Times
• 2026 WAIC compute competition enters "system-level" battlefield, Ascend 950 SuperNode debuts - Tencent News
• Huawei unveils advanced Atlas 950 SuperPoD - China Daily
• Huawei Ascend 950 wins WAIC 2026 SAIL top honor - Huxiu
• Compute heavyweights at WAIC: Huawei Ascend 950 SuperNode live - 21st Century Business Herald

---

This article is compiled from WAIC 2026 (July 17-20) on-site and official disclosures, and will continuously track the 950 SuperNode Q4 launch.

From December 2025 to July 2026 — just half a year — at least 6 AI chip companies have listed or are about to list on capital markets. Together with already-listed Cambricon, Hygon, and Iluvatar, the domestic GPU corps' total market cap is approaching ¥2 trillion. This marks the critical climb from domestic GPUs being "usable" to "useful."

1. The "Four Little Dragons" assemble on capital markets​

Company	Listing status	Raise / issue price	Sponsor
Moore Threads	Listed (STAR Market sh688795, 2025-12-05)	Issue price ¥114.28, raised ¥8B	CITIC Securities
MetaX	IPO accepted (2026-06-30)	¥3.904B (total investment ¥5B)	Huatai United
Enflame	Passed review (2026-06-15)	¥6B	—
Biren	HKEX / sprinting	—	—

Already-listed camp: Cambricon (sh688256, STAR Market 2020-07-20), Hygon, Iluvatar (HKEX). Moore Threads turned a book profit of ¥29.35M in Q1; MetaX narrowed losses 57.7% and gave a 2026 breakeven timeline.

2. Moore Threads MTT S5000: benchmarking against H100​

Moore Threads announced its flagship AI train+inference GPU MTT S5000 successfully completed full-pipeline adaptation validation of Zhipu's new-generation large model GLM-5 — measured performance "breaks the domestic compute ceiling":

Metric	MTT S5000
Architecture	4th-gen "Pinghu" architecture
FP8 compute	1 PFLOPS (1,000 TFLOPS)
Memory bandwidth	1.6 TB/s
Positioning	Full-function train+inference GPU, benchmarks against NVIDIA H100
Production	Mass-produced; clusters online supporting trillion-parameter training

Deployment validation: jointly completed full-pipeline training of embodied-brain model RoboBrain 2.5 with BAAI; partnered with SiliconFlow for high-performance DeepSeek-V3 inference, single-card speed near international top products. IPO funds go to three directions: next-gen AI train+inference chip, next-gen graphics chip, next-gen AI SoC chip.

WAIC 2026 new progress: Moore Threads showcased the MTT C256 SuperNode (first-of-its-kind single-layer Scale-up 256-card full interconnect, sub-microsecond latency) and three AI-factory solutions — "model training factory / token production factory / agent production factory"; the company pre-announced H1 2026 revenue of ¥1.65B-1.75B, up 135%-149% YoY.

3. Cambricon: dual flagships MLU590/690​

Chip	Process	Compute	Memory	Customer / status
MLU590 (思元590)	7nm Chiplet	INT8 512 TOPS / FP16 345 TFLOPS	96 GB HBM2e	ByteDance inference mainstay, ~80% of A100 overall, mass shipments early 2026
MLU690 (思元690)	5nm-class (SMIC N+2)	FP16 700+ TFLOPS / INT8 2800+ TOPS	196 GB HBM3 (3.35 TB/s)	Dual-die packaging, MLU-Link 890 Gbps; ~70% of H100 (80-90% pure inference); ByteDance largest customer, mass production early 2026

Cambricon is the only domestic AI chip vendor with a "unified edge-cloud architecture" — one MLU instruction set spans 思元 220 (edge) → 370 (border) → 590/690 (cloud), with one NeuWare toolchain across compute tiers.

Capital and performance double explosion: Cambricon's total market cap exceeded ¥1 trillion on June 30, 2026, becoming the STAR Market's first "trillion-yuan stock," up 75%+ YTD. On performance, Q1 2026 revenue ¥2.885B (+160% YoY), deducted net profit ¥934M; full-year 2025 revenue ¥6.497B (+453% YoY), net profit attributable to parent ¥2.059B, ending long-term losses. ByteDance has cumulatively deployed over 100k 思元 590/690, its largest customer.

4. DeepSeek-V4 effect: changing the expectation coordinate system​

On April 24, 2026, DeepSeek released the trillion-parameter flagship DeepSeek-V4. Unlike a year earlier when V3's launch sparked debate over "can domestic chips even run large models," this time multiple domestic chips — Huawei Ascend, Cambricon, Hygon, MetaX, Moore Threads, Kunlun, T-Head, Iluvatar — completed adaptation on launch day.

The evaluation coordinate system is shifting: from "what percentage of NVIDIA's same-generation product performance" to "can it carry the real workloads of top-tier large models."

Industry interpretation​

1. Capital ammunition in place: dense IPOs provide ample funding for domestic GPU R&D iteration and capacity expansion, moving from "technology breakthrough" to "commercial virtuous cycle."
2. Train+inference becomes the mainstream route: Moore Threads takes the full-function GPU route (graphics+AI+general compute), differentiating from Huawei Ascend's "AI-focused."
3. Software ecosystem is the decider: Day-0 adaptation and the maturity of unified software stacks (MUSA / NeuWare / MXMACA) are replacing raw peak compute as the core yardstick of domestic GPU "usability."

Related links​

• Moore Threads MTT S5000 specs
• Cambricon MLU590 (思元590) specs
• Cambricon MLU690 (思元690) specs

References​

• Moore Threads flagship GPU benchmarked against NVIDIA H100 - Anue
• GPU Four Little Dragons take the stage, Cambricon no longer alone - Sina Finance
• GPU industry status and development trends (2026) - 10jqka
• 2026 domestic AI compute tracker (Huawei Ascend, Cambricon, Moore Threads)

---

This article continuously tracks the domestic GPU listing process and product iteration.